Dubai's infrastructure is primarily designed to manage minimal precipitation. The drainage systems and infrastructure may not be equipped to handle large volumes of water during heavy rainfall events.
Rapid urbanization and development in Dubai can lead to increased surface runoff. As more land is covered by impermeable surfaces like roads, buildings, and pavements, there is less natural absorption of rainwater into the ground, leading to more runoff and potential flooding.
In some areas, inadequate drainage systems may contribute to flooding. If stormwater drains are blocked or insufficiently maintained, water may not be able to flow away efficiently, leading to accumulation and flooding.
Changes in weather patterns due to climate change can result in more intense and unpredictable rainfall events. While Dubai's climate is naturally dry, climate change may increase the frequency or intensity of rainstorms, thereby increasing the risk of flooding.
Although Dubai is mostly flat, there are some low-lying areas that are more susceptible to flooding, especially during heavy rainfall. These areas may experience water accumulation due to their natural topography.